Personal protective equipment is very important for any emergency responder. This webpage provides information concerning the proper use of respirators including publications referring to respirator approval for chemical warfare, protective equipment for structural collapse events, and selection of PPE. Other informational materials regarding the proper use of PPE under different conditions and situations are also available.
The materials cover previous experiences with respirators and their selection, use of protective clothing to protect against biological agents, PPE for flood responders, infection control, and hearing protection.
Eyes are always at risk of exposure to different hazards that may include contact with dust, metal particles, debris, glass particles, gas, chemicals, blood borne pathogens and thermal hazards. Exposure to these hazards may lead to the development of adverse illness that affect eyesight which can include eyeball lacerations, affectations to the cornea such as corneal abrasions, conjunctivitis, and burns.
Eye protection is vital to provide an appropriate response and assure health and safety of emergency response and recovery workers. The following resources provide information of the types of hazards workers might face and types of recommended eye protection.
Eye related injuries at work can have different origins that may include contact with chemical substances, penetration with external objects, among others. Occupational hearing loss is a common work-related illness. Not just in everyday work activities but also in emergency settings where hazardous noise levels and ototoxic chemicals can affect emergency response and recovery workers hearing.
NIOSH has recommended exposure limits for occupational noise exposure to avoid hazardous exposures. Other types of controls and recommendations to reduce workplace noise such as hierarchy controls are available including elimination or substitution, engineering and administrative control and use of personal protective equipment such as earplugs or earmuffs.
Chemical Safety. Occupational Health. Vivaria Safety. Controlled Substances Use. Some elements of an effective program include:. Because of the psychological and physiological stresses involved. PPE use requires medical surveillance and clearance. COVID is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Guidance used for selecting appropriate PPE for chemical emergencies is available. Level A protection should be worn when the highest level of respiratory, skin, eye and mucous membrane protection is needed.
Fully encapsulating chemical protective suit. Gloves, inner, chemical resistant. This includes surgical masks, N95 respirators, medical gloves, and gowns. When these standards and regulations are followed, they provide reasonable assurance that the device is safe and effective. In this review, known as Premarket Notification or k clearance , the manufacturers have to show they meet specific criteria for performance, labeling, and intended use to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
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