Another possibility is to generate self-made directory listings. Under Unix this is not a problem, because the module automatically looks for the needed functions and uses them if available. This is tested for servers till version 6. Find the file called mappings. If you intend to use PHP to communicate with resources which are held on a different computer on your network, then you will need to alter the account used by the Sambar Server Service.
The default account used for the Sambar Server Service is LocalSystem which will not have access to remote resources. Read the faq on cgi. This directive needs to be set to 0. Navigate to the Filters, and put the extension which PHP should parse i. This chapter teaches how to compile PHP from sources on windows, using Microsoft's tools. After installing PHP and a web server on Windows, you will probably want to install some extensions for added functionality.
You can choose which extensions you would like to load when PHP starts by modifying your php. You can also load a module dynamically in your script using dl. Many extensions are built into the Windows version of PHP. This means additional DLL files, and the extension directive, are not used to load these extensions. Here's a list of built in extensions updated PHP 5. The default location PHP searches for extensions is C:php5.
To change this setting to reflect your setup of PHP edit your php. For example:. Enable the extension s in php. This is done by deleting the leading ; from the extension you want to load. Some of the extensions need extra DLLs to work. See each extensions documentation page for details.
Note : If you are running a server module version of PHP remember to restart your web server to reflect your changes to php. This section contains notes and hints specific to getting PHP running from the command line for Windows.
Getting PHP to run from the command line can be performed without making any changes to Windows. But there are some easy steps that can be followed to make this simpler. Some of these steps should already have been taken, but are repeated here to be able to provide a complete step-by-step sequence. Append the location of the PHP executable php. Append the.
This can be done at the same time as amending the PATH environment variable. The position in which you place the. PHP will determine which script or program is executed when there are matching filenames.
For example, placing. PHP before. BAT will cause your script to run, rather than the batch file, if there is a batch file with the same name. Associate the. PHP extension with a file type. This is done by running the following command:. Associate the phpfile file type with the appropriate PHP executable.
Following these steps will allow PHP scripts to be run from any directory without the need to type the PHP executable or the. PHP extension and all parameters will be supplied to the script for processing.
There is a small problem if you intend to use this technique and use your PHP scripts as a command line filter, like the example below:. Web PI installs the latest versions of available Web Platform offerings with just a few simple clicks. To install IIS manually, use the following steps:. On the Select Role Services page, note the preselected role services that are installed by default, and then click Next. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, confirm your selections, and then click Install.
If you decide to download PHP and install it manually, the procedures in this section guide you the following tasks:. To keep this procedure simple, install the WinCache extension but do not configure it.
It does not explain how to develop a PHP application. Note : Windows 95 is no longer supported as of PHP 4. The directory and file structure extracted from the zip will look as below: Example 1 PHP 5 package structure Below is the list of the modules and executables included in the PHP zip distribution: go-pear. X module. X filter. Changing the php. Microsoft IIS 5. Note : At this point the required installation and configuration steps are completed. To determine which user account is used by IIS anonymous authentication, follow these steps: In the Windows Start Menu choose 'Run:', type 'inetmgr' and click 'Ok'; Expand the list of web sites under the 'Web Sites' node in the tree view, right-click on a web site that is being used and select 'Properties'; Click the 'Directory Security' tab; Take note of a 'User name:' field in the 'Authentication Methods' dialog To modify the permissions settings on files and folders, use the Windows Explorer user interface or icacls command.
Example 4 Configuring file access permissions Set index. Example 7 Changing the location of php. Example 11 Determining the account used as IIS anonymous identity Note : If userName attribute is not present in the anonymousAuthentication element, or is set to an empty string, then it means that the application pool identity is used as an anonymous identity for that web site.
Example 12 Configuring file access permissions Set index. Example 16 Changing the location of php. There are also Note : Please read the manual installation steps first! Installing as an Apache module You should add the following lines to your Apache httpd. Adjust the path if this is not the case. Warning A server deployed in CGI mode is opento several possible vulnerabilities. Extract all the files from the zip package into that folder. Name the new file "php.
Note: if you are using Apache 1, you should either move the php. If you don't know how to do the latter, just move the php. You do not have to do this if you are using Apache 2, since we will include a directive later in the Apache 2 configuration file to specify the location of the php.
Use a plain text editor such as Notepad, which can be found in the Accessories folder of your Start menu to open "php. You may need to make the following changes to the file, depending on your requirements:. To fix this, change it to the following:. By default, input data is not escaped with backslashes. That is, if your visitors enter an inverted comma single quote into your web form, the script will receive that unadorned inverted comma single quote.
This is for the most part desirable unless you have special requirements. Do not do this unless your web host has this setting as well. Even with the setting of "Off", you can still use the addslashes function in PHP to add the slashes for the specific pieces of data that need them. A number of older scripts assume that all data sent by a form will automatically have a PHP variable of the same name. On a "live" website, you typically want errors in your script to be silently logged to a PHP error file.
On your own local machine, however, while you are testing and debugging a PHP script, it is probably more convenient to have error messages sent to the browser window when they appear. This way, you won't miss errors if you forget to check the error log file. If your script uses sessions , look for the following line:. The session. If you do that, change the line to the following:.
Notice that in addition to changing the path, I also removed the semi-colon ";" prefix from the line. Alternatively, you can find out the current TEMP folder on your computer and use that. The possibilities are endless. If your script uses the mail function, and you want the function to successfully send mail on your local machine, look for the following section:.
Change it to point to your SMTP server and email account. For example, if your SMTP server is "mail. Note that after you do this, when your script tries to use the mail function, you will need to be connected to your ISP for the function to succeed. If you do not modify the above lines and attempt to use mail in your script, the function will return a fail code, and display or log the error depending on how you configure php.
The second is to configure it to run the interpreter as a CGI binary. I will supply information for how you can accomplish both, but you should only implement one of these methods.
If you use Apache 1. Apache 2. Basically, it's in the "conf" folder of wherever you installed Apache. Search for the section of the file that has a series of "LoadModule" statements. Statements prefixed by the hash " " sign are regarded as having been commented out. Microsoft Hyper-V provided in Windows 10 Professional and VirtualBox are free hypervisors which emulate a PC so you can install another operating system.
Containers look like full Linux Virtual Machines but are considerably more lightweight. Docker is currently considered the best option for setting up a PHP development environment. Read our complete guide to setting up a PHP development environment with Docker. PHP provides a built-in web server which can be launched by navigating to a folder and running the PHP executable with an -S parameter to set the localhost port.
This may be adequate for quick tests, but your live server will use Apache or similar web server software. Emulating that environment as closely as possible will prevent development errors. You may need to accept a firewall exception before the server starts to run.
Install PHP by following the steps below. Note that there are several ways to configure Apache and PHP, but this is possibly the quickest method.
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