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Free Healthbeat Signup Get the latest in health news delivered to your inbox! Sign Up. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. You'll likely start by seeing your primary care provider.
Depending on where your warts are located, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the skin dermatologist , feet podiatrist or reproductive organs gynecologist or urologist. For HPV infection, questions to ask your doctor include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
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This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Your doctor might be able to diagnose HPV infection by looking at your warts.
If genital warts aren't visible, you'll need one or more of the following tests: Vinegar acetic acid solution test. A vinegar solution applied to HPV -infected genital areas turns them white. This may help in identifying difficult-to-see flat lesions. Pap test. Your doctor collects a sample of cells from your cervix or vagina to send for laboratory analysis. Pap tests can reveal abnormalities that can lead to cancer.
DNA test. This test, conducted on cells from your cervix, can recognize the DNA of the high-risk varieties of HPV that have been linked to genital cancers. It's recommended for women 30 and older in addition to the Pap test. More Information Pap smear. These are available over-the-counter and are a good starting point for treatment; treatment can take several months. Cryotherapy: These over-the-counter sprays, which freeze off the warts, are milder forms of the liquid nitrogen therapies you will find at the dermatologist.
Duct tape: Some people apply duct tape to the wart in much the same way you would salicylic acid treatments. Bunick explains. Duct tape can also aid in removal of the thickened skin associated with warts, which can help to make treatments like salicylic acid more effective. How are viral warts treated by a dermatologist? Cryotherapy : This is a more intense version of the over-the-counter option—liquid nitrogen is applied to the wart.
But, it can be uncomfortable and can be difficult for little kids to tolerate. The immune system recognizes the marker, is tricked into fighting it, and, hopefully, identifies the wart and fights that, too. It usually requires multiple injections, generally every two to four weeks.
Topical immunotherapy: Dermatologists at Yale Medicine also employ topical immunotherapy, which uses a chemical that creates a rash in the skin, similar to a rash one gets from poison ivy: The body has an allergic reaction at the site of the wart, and the immune system kicks in to help fight off the wart virus. At Yale Medicine, laser is occasionally used for difficult cases but is generally considered a last resort.
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